Mandarin Go | Chinese Essential Vocabulary About Cooking
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It¡¯s time to learn some useful Chinese vocabulary for cooking !
Preparation
¡¤ peel (°þ ¨C b¨)
¡¤ cut (ÇÐ ¨C qi¨¨)
¡¤ slice (ÇÐÆ¬ ¨C qi¨¥ pi¨¤n)
¡¤ chop (Õ¶ ¨C zh¨£n)
¡¤ mince (¶çËé ¨C du¨° su¨¬)
Without Heat
¡¤ dressing (°è ¨C b¨¤n)
¡¤ marinating/pickling (ëç ¨C y¨¡n)
¡¤ jellifying (¶³ ¨C d¨°ng)
With Heat
¡¤ boil (Öó ¨C zh¨³)
¡¤ steam (Õô ¨C zh¨¥ng)
¡¤ pan-fry (¼å ¨C ji¨¡n)
¡¤ stir-fry (³´ ¨C ch¨£o)
¡¤ deep fry (Õ¨ ¨C zh¨¤)
¡¤ roast (¿¾ ¨C k¨£o)
¡¤ bake (ºæ ¨C h¨ng)
¡¤ bake in foil or paper (Ÿh ¨C j¨²)
¡¤ braise (ÉÕ ¨C sh¨¡o)
¡¤ smoke (Ѭ ¨C x¨±n)
¡¤ scalding (ÌÌ ¨C t¨¤ng)
Uniquely Chinese Methods
¡¤ red-cooking (ºìÉÕ ¨C h¨®ngsh¨¡o) or (± ¨C l¨³): This method involves cooking over prolonged heat with the ingredients completely immersed in a soy sauce based broth. This style of cooking is commonly used for beef and eggs.
¡¤ gradual simmering/double boil (ìÀ ¨C d¨´n): The ingredients are submerged in water in a ceramic casserole, which is then placed in water in a bigger pot to steam for many hours. Delicacies such as bird¡¯s nest soup are cooked in this fashion.
¡¤ high heat stir-fry (±¬ ¨C b¨¤o): This quick method uses a lot of oil, sauce, or broth to quickly stir-fry the ingredients at very high heat in a wok. It¡¯s meant to deliver a crispy texture without overcooking.
¡¤ stewing (ìË ¨C m¨¨n): This is different from the Western style of stewing ¨C ingredients are stir-fried until partially cooked and then transferred to a clay pot to be slow-cooked. Commonly used for meat and fish.
¡¤ hui (»â ¨C hu¨¬): This is also referred to as braising, but it¡¯s a bit different as it is thickened with a starchy gravy at the end.
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