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Mandarin Go | 认识独体字 (2) Single-Component Characters(2)


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”,本义是嘴巴,字形像人张开的嘴巴。
The basic meaning of ”口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.

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”,字形上边是“目”,下边是“人”,意思是“睁着眼睛看”。

Its traditional form of “见” has a “目(eye)”on the top and a “人(person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.

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”,字形像起伏的山峰,意思是“山峰”。
“山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.

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”,形像细微的沙,现在意思与“大”相对。
“小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大(big)”.

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”, 原来表示一种工具,现在虚化为副词,表示否定。
“不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.

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”,表示月亮。
“月” refers to the moon.

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”,表示心脏。
“心” refers to the heart.

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”,本义是飘扬的旗子,现在表示方位,意思是“中间”。
The basic meaning of “中” is “flying flag”. It is now a word of locality, meaning “middle”.

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”,表示直立的人。
“人” originally looked like a person standing straight.

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